Search Documents

By AN Gupta, N V. Srinivasa Rao

Initiating devices like detonators use sensitive primary explosives. Successful detonation of secondary explosive is achieved by suitable source of energy from primaries. The most widely used primaries contain toxic lead azide and lead styphnate, dinitrodiphenol or tetracine. All these primaries are very sensitive to friction, impact and heat. The handling of these chemicals is very hazardous and many accidents reported in detonator manufacturing were from these primaries only. In addition to this high sensitivity, lead azide and lead styphnate contain lead which is toxic.

Jan 1, 2014

By Monica Stuckert

Field studies were made at an Appalachia coal stripping operation to evaluate the differences in cost and performance between blast casting with pre-split dewatering versus conventional coal overburden blasting.

Jan 1, 1985

By Richard B. O'Meara

"The demand by a customer to an Explosives supplier to fulfill a specialised productrequirement was met by a level headed decision to try to satisfy that demand. This paperwill describe the fundamental steps required in order to develop and produce a newexplosives device, while under certain resource constraints, such that the needs of thecustomer and the supplier are met safely and effectively."

Jan 1, 1993

A case history is presented where a variance was permitted by the court to change a 500 foot limit to 250 feet for blasting overburden at a surface coal mine in the proximity of a historic structure.

Jan 1, 1991

Many North American coal strip operations are practicing trajectory control blasting with good results, often based on trial and error methods. This study summarizes the basic technical requirements for the design of bench-type casting with explosives to achieve further improvements.

Jan 1, 1987

By Dave Howerton, Marshall Williams, Dave Finnerty

This paper will be presented jointly by El Dorado Chemical Co. and Arch of Illinois. It will deal with the simultaneous blasting of multiple overburden seams in surface coal mining. With the development of a new pit in Southern Illinois, production personnel with Arch were faced with serious equipment cycling problems. The solution to the problem was the development of a procedure that reduced drill movements on the highwall.

Jan 1, 1992

By Mario Coderre, Andre Pinsonnault, Francois Lefebvre, Pierre Groleau, Yves Newman, Christian Pouliot

"This paper describes the blasting methods used to excavate the tailrace channel at theLaforge hydroelectric plant. It also shows the importance and versatility of the dopedemulsion explosives used in this project."

Jan 1, 1993

"In order to increase control over blasting, it is important to identify the imperative mechanismsand to quantify their participation during the rock fracturing process. The useful energyreleased by the detonation of an explosive is split into shock and gas energies. The relativeimportance of these two energies in the rock fracturing process is still an area of active debate."

Jan 1, 1999

By A Lance McAnuff, Andrew Curic

Until relatively recently, underwater blasting operations for channel deepening, dock construction and pipeline crossings of lakes, rivers and streams were conducted without much regard for the potential side-effects on aquatic organisms.

Jan 1, 1997

By D P. Onag, B Mohanty

AECL Research (AECL) has constructed an Underground Research Laboratory (URL) as a facility for research and development in the Canadian Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Program. The objectives of the program are to develop and evaluate the technology to ensure safe, permanent disposal of Canada's nuclear fuel waste. Several multidisciplinary experiments and engineering demonstrations are planned for the URL over the next ten years.

Jan 1, 1991

By John F. Mitchell

Large production blasts involving many series in parallel have long been a source of complication. When speed and accuracy are most necessary in blast preparation an efficient and precise method of wiring is required. After loading a large number of holes and being pressured for time, due to lack of daylight, equipment shutdown, etc., an effective hook-up plan can eliminate many last minute problems. It is the intention of this paper to offer a simplified wiring proceedure which when employed can save precious time and encourage efficient and economical utilization of blasting personnel and material.

Jan 1, 1976

By Patricia Mendoza Watson, Lundquist Robert G

The velocity with which the burden moves after blasting is of concern for safety and economic reasons. Models developed for motion velocity by various researchers were reviewed and likely model parameters were used to develop statistically significant models. Regression analysis and residual analysis were used to determine the model coefficients and the accuracy of the models.

Jan 1, 1990

By Christoper J. Hunter, Tony Mansel, Carl Kolada

With a current trend toward Bulk Mining methods utilizing both large diameter uphole and downhole drilling, corresponding loading equipment and technology is required to safely and efficiently load these blastholes. Such is the case at Inco Limited Thompson Mine.

Jan 1, 1990

By Mark Odell, Bruce Northrup

In the hill country of Austin, Texas, Tom Kite has designed a golf course to be built in conjunction with a housing development entitled "Riverplace". The topography in this area is almost solid limestone, which made it necessary to use several types of surface blasting: Pre-splitting, ditch-line, sump shots, not to mention "fairway" cuts and even a sand trap or two.

Jan 1, 1985

By William C. Geitz, Dan Fitzgibbon

Lightning has always posed a serious threat to blasting operations, especially within the mining and construction industries. In recent years, technological advancements in communications systems and microprocessors have significantly improved the accuracy and efficiency of lightning detection and warning instrumentation. These advancements have increased the availability of highly reliable, accurate and affordable systems for use within the explosives arena.

Jan 1, 1991

By Abdel Rahman, M. Khaled, Abo Makarem

There are four large limestone quarries, located nearby Cairo metropolitan. Drilling and blasting operations are used to extract limestone for the cement industries. In these quarries, the blast vibration should be kept below a certain limit. One of these quarries is Tourah Portland Cement Company (TPCC) limestone quarry which, lies near important and historical large caves, within Tourah Mountain. Therefore, control of blast vibration level becomes very critical.

Jan 1, 2007

By J S. Brower

Disposing of the AMDP-1, Jackup drilling rig in the Arabian Gulf.

Jan 1, 1978

By William B. Lee, James J. Jurmu

The Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company operates three open pit iron mines on the Marquette Iron Range of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Open pit iron ore mining began in the area in the 1840's. Underground mining was predominant from 1860 through 1960. Large scale low grade-open pit iron ore mining began in the early 1950's with the establishment of the Humboldt Mine, concentrator and pelletizing plant. This pit operated until 1970, when the reserves were exhausted.

Jan 1, 1986

By John Turner, James Lamb

The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MNDOT) has an extensive project to improve driving conditions and reduce hazards to motorists on US Highway 61 between Duluth, MN, and Canada along the north shore of Lake Superior. In 1991, the Lafayette Bluff Tunnel was completed just north of Two Harbors, MN, through a joint venture of Johnson Brothers Corporation of Litchfield, MN, and Obayashi Corporation of San Francisco, CA.

Jan 1, 1994

By C H. Ryu

This paper presents a simplified two-dimensional numerical model of block fragmentation in a Jointed rock mass during the late or throw stage of a blast after wave effects have subsided. The model is based on the distinct element method. Examples illustrate the approach and allow for a comparison of effects of Joint patterns on fragmentation and resulting block motion.

Jan 1, 1986